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Federal Medical Center · Rochester, Minnesota

FMC Rochester

Security level
Administrative
Medical care level
3, 4 of 4
Mental health care level
4 of 4
Population
824
Phone
507-287-0674

Last checked: November 3, 2026 (BOP documents for this prison) Intel last checked: November 3, 2026 BOP status updated: Nov 3, 2026, 9:20 pm ET News updated: Nov 3, 2026, 1:55 pm ET

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Rochester at a glance

FMC Rochester is a Federal Medical Center for men in Rochester, Minnesota, about 85 miles south of Minneapolis and St. Paul. The handbook says it is one of seven Medical Referral Centers in the BOP. People come here for medical or mental health treatment, or as "Work Cadre" inmates who do the many jobs in a health care setting. The BOP lists it as an administrative security facility, with no camp. Visits are always inside the secure fence.

How many people
824 in the FMC (BOP, October 29, 2026).
Medical care level 3, 4
The BOP list gives Rochester two levels, 3 and 4. Level 3 is people with complex, usually long-term, conditions who need frequent clinician visits, for example cancer in partial remission or advanced HIV disease. Level 4 is people who need services found only at a BOP Medical Referral Center, such as cancer on active treatment or dialysis. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Mental health care level 4
The BOP list gives Rochester "Admin" security and mental health level 4. Care happens only at a Medical Referral Center, with a written treatment plan reviewed at least every 90 days and treatment or contact at least once a week. The BOP does not post care levels on its website. This list is dated February 13, 2024 and came out through a public records request. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Who is there
The handbook says inmates are sent here directly from the U.S. courts and from other BOP prisons around the country, often with complex mental and physical illnesses. Click here to read the source: FMC Rochester Admission and Orientation Handbook (July 2021) ↗
Last audit snapshot
The 2023 audit gave the capacity as 830 and the average population over the past 12 months as 576. Ages ran from 19 to 97. Click here to read the source: PREA audit report, FMC Rochester (onsite December 5 to 7, 2023) ↗
Counts
Stand-up counts at 4:15 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. every day, and at 10:00 a.m. on weekends and holidays. This is from the 2021 handbook. Click here to read the source: FMC Rochester Admission and Orientation Handbook (July 2021) ↗
Housing named in the papers
Building 9 is the institution hospital. Building 10 is the Ambulatory Care housing. There is also the "Martin Wing" and special housing. Click here to read the source: RCH 5267.09c, Visiting Regulations, Institution Supplement (July 12, 2023) ↗

The BOP's own page for FMC Rochester.