Surviving
the Feds
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Federal Detention Center · Houston, Texas

FDC Houston

Security level
Administrative
Medical care level
2 of 4
Mental health care level
2 of 4
Population
832
Phone
713-221-5400

Last checked: November 3, 2026 (BOP documents for this prison) Intel last checked: November 3, 2026 BOP status updated: Nov 3, 2026, 9:10 pm ET News updated: Nov 3, 2026, 8:11 am ET

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Houston at a glance

FDC Houston is a federal detention center in downtown Houston, at Texas Avenue and San Jacinto Street. It is not a regular prison. It holds people who are waiting for trial or sentencing, people passing through (holdovers), a small group of men who work at the center (the work cadre), and some women who are serving short sentences. Men and women are held here. It has no camp.

How many people
832 in the FDC (BOP, October 29, 2026).
Medical care level 2
Stable outpatients who need to see a clinician anywhere from monthly to every 6 months. Examples the BOP gives: diabetes controlled with medication, epilepsy, emphysema. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Mental health care level 2
Routine outpatient mental health care, or short crisis care such as suicide watch. The BOP does not post care levels on its website. This list is dated February 13, 2024 and came out through a public records request. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Who is there
Adult pretrial detainees (men and women), holdover inmates, a male work cadre, and designated female inmates. Click here to read the source: FDC Houston Admission and Orientation Handbook (May 1, 2026) ↗
Built for
992 people. On the first day of the April 2025 audit there were 883. Ages ran from 19 to 74. The average stay was 356.2 days. Click here to read the source: PREA audit report, FDC Houston (onsite April 1 to 3, 2025) ↗
Moving around
Because of how the building is designed, all movement inside is by elevator, with staff escort. They face the back of the elevator and may not talk. Click here to read the source: FDC Houston Admission and Orientation Handbook (May 1, 2026) ↗
Counts
On weekdays there are five official counts: 12:01 a.m., 3:00 a.m., 5:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. On weekends and federal holidays there is also a 10:00 a.m. count. The 4:00 p.m., 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 a.m. counts are standing counts. Click here to read the source: FDC Houston Admission and Orientation Handbook (May 1, 2026) ↗
Tobacco
Smoke free. Click here to read the source: FDC Houston Admission and Orientation Handbook (May 1, 2026) ↗

The BOP's own page for FDC Houston.