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Federal Correctional Institution · Welch, West Virginia

FCI McDowell

Security level
Medium + minimum camp
Medical care level
1 of 4
Mental health care level
1 of 4
Population
1,561
Phone
304-436-7300

Last checked: November 3, 2026 (BOP documents for this prison) Intel last checked: November 3, 2026 BOP status updated: Nov 3, 2026, 9:10 pm ET News updated: Nov 3, 2026, 9:31 am ET

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McDowell at a glance

FCI McDowell is a medium-security prison in Welch, West Virginia, with a minimum-security satellite camp (SPC). The address is 101 Federal Drive, Welch, West Virginia.

How many people
1,481 in the FCI and 80 at the camp (BOP, October 29, 2026).
Medical care level 1
Generally healthy people under 70 who need to see a clinician only every 6 to 12 months. Examples the BOP gives: mild asthma, diet-controlled diabetes, well-controlled high blood pressure. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Mental health care level 1
No regular mental health care. People with a major mental illness, or who take antipsychotic medication, are not ordinarily classified at this level. The BOP does not post care levels on its website. This list is dated February 13, 2024 and came out through a public records request. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Capacity and crowding
Built for 1,295. The population was 1,589 on the day of the audit, and the average over the year before was 1,545. The prison was over capacity at some point in that year. Click here to read the source: PREA audit report, FCI McDowell (onsite June 4 to 5, 2024) ↗
Ages
From 19 to 76. Click here to read the source: PREA audit report, FCI McDowell (onsite June 4 to 5, 2024) ↗

The BOP's own page for FCI McDowell.