Surviving
the Feds
¿Hablas español? Toca aquí

Federal Correctional Institution · Cumberland, Maryland

FCI Cumberland

Security level
Medium + minimum camp
Medical care level
2 of 4
Mental health care level
2 of 4
Population
1,200
Phone
301-784-1000

Last checked: November 3, 2026 (BOP documents for this prison) Intel last checked: November 3, 2026 BOP status updated: Nov 4, 2026, 11:00 pm ET News updated: Nov 4, 2026, 8:50 pm ET

Your loved one here? Look up their exact committed name

Every form must use their committed name: the exact name the BOP has on file, which can differ from what you call them (middle names, hyphens, suffixes like JR). Type their register number and we get it from the BOP Inmate Locator for you.

No register number? Search the BOP Inmate Locator by name. Nothing you type here is saved.

Printable, on letterhead: Print this section Download PDF Print the visit packet

Cumberland at a glance

Cumberland is a medium-security federal prison (FCI) for men in western Maryland, with a minimum-security federal prison camp (FPC). It also has a Special Housing Unit and a Communications Management Unit (CMU). Cumberland has two separate handbooks, one for the FCI (2021) and one for the camp (2014).

How many people
933 in the FCI and 267 at the camp (BOP, October 29, 2026).
Medical care level 2
Stable outpatients who need to see a clinician anywhere from monthly to every 6 months. Examples the BOP gives: diabetes controlled with medication, epilepsy, emphysema. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Mental health care level 2
Routine outpatient mental health care, or short crisis care such as suicide watch. The BOP does not post care levels on its website. This list is dated February 13, 2024 and came out through a public records request. Click here to read the source: BOP "Institution Care Levels for Medical Assignment," February 13, 2024 (released under FOIA 2024-03455) ↗
Who is there
Men. On the first day of the 2024 audit, ages ran from 20 to 80. Click here to read the source: PREA audit report, FCI Cumberland (onsite October 29 to 31, 2024) ↗
Built for
1280 people. On the first day of the audit it held 1022; the daily average over the past 12 months was 1016. Click here to read the source: PREA audit report, FCI Cumberland (onsite October 29 to 31, 2024) ↗
Average stay
60 to 119 months, according to the audit. Click here to read the source: PREA audit report, FCI Cumberland (onsite October 29 to 31, 2024) ↗
Tobacco
FCI and FPC Cumberland are tobacco-free. Click here to read the source: CUM 5267.09L, Visiting Regulation (July 7, 2026) ↗

The BOP's own page for FCI Cumberland.